Espionage

In Australian law, espionage refers to the act of obtaining, possessing, or communicating information that is prejudicial to the security or defense of Australia with the intention of providing it to a foreign entity or government. The Criminal Code Act 1995 outlines specific offenses related to espionage, including:

1. **Espionage Offense**: Obtaining, possessing, or communicating information that could harm Australia's security or advantage a foreign country.
2. **Aggravated Espionage**: The same as above, but involving the potential for significant harm to Australia’s national security.
3. **Espionage on Behalf of a Foreign Principal**: Engaging in espionage activities at the direction of, or in collaboration with, a foreign government or entity.

Penalties for espionage can include lengthy prison sentences, and the specific circumstances of the offense can influence the severity of the punishment. 

For precise legal definitions and implications, refer to Division 91 of the Criminal Code Act 1995.

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